Was ist die Ursache von Diabetes II?
Was passiert bei Diabetes II im Körper? Quelle: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel
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Was passiert bei Diabetes II im Körper? Quelle: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel
Have you just been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes? Are you looking for a type 2 diabetes cure? Find out the truth about type 2 diabetes cure.
The Type 2 Diabetes
There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is considered to be more critical because people with this ailment do not produce enough insulin to regulate glucose levels. It is believed that genetic factors may play a big role in the development of type 1 diabetes. Type 2 on the other hand is characterized by insulin resistance. A type 2 diabetic’s pancreas may be fully functional but the body’s cells are resistant to the influence of insulin and do not take in as much glucose for cell energy production.
What is most common in Americans is the type 2 diabetes. Although it is as devastating as type 1, it can be easier to manage especially when detected early because it does not involve a defective pancreas.
The Type 2 Diabetes Cure
Science has fallen short in providing a type 2 diabetes cure. At present there is no type 2 diabetes cure. Even insulin shots in severe type 2 cases are not considered a cure because an individual would still have to rely on external sources of the hormone to regulate glucose. Some researchers are now currently exploring the possibility of pancreas transplants for type 1 sufferers which may also work for severe type 2 patients. Even transplant research however has not yielded a suitable type 2 diabetes cure. Transplants could be rejected by the host’s cells or still end up failing to supply insulin.
People suffering with type 2 diabetes simply have to content themselves, for the moment, with some preventive measures and treatments that don’t really cure. With proper treatment, individuals can lead lives that are close to normal even without a type 2 diabetes cure.
Risk Factors
The most practical thing to do is to treat the condition in its first few stages before it develops into more severe type 2 diabetes stages. Most people would even consider early treatment as a type 2 diabetes cure. Treatment however relies on recognizing the symptoms early. Millions of Americans however do not show any diabetic symptoms until complications that affect the heart, eyes and skin have developed. One way to detect diabetes without the symptoms is to look at the risk factors. A family history of diabetes is most certainly a sign that you should watch over your blood glucose level or at least have it checked regularly. You should also be worried if you are heavier than the ideal weight for your age and height.
Prevention
Prevention is the best thing to do when there is no type 2 diabetes cure. Not much can be done if you are genetically predisposed to diabetes. Genetically inherited diabetes can simply be regulated through diet, exercise and medication. A lot can be done however if you have diabetes because of your weight and your lifestyle.
Some studies show that people can actually delay or prevent the development of the type 2 diabetes condition. Prevention lies mainly in strictly maintaining a planned diet and exercise program. Ask your doctor to teach you how to count your carbohydrates and come up with planned meals to keep your blood sugar level constant.
Discover the truth about Type 2 Diabetes cure. Visit Diabetes Care FAQs.Info for some of the most comprehensive diabetes information.
Exercise is an integral part of life for everyone. This becomes especially true in the case of a person with diabetes, in which case it is part of the treatment of diabetes as well. For a diabetic exercise should be a daily routine. Daily exercise would help a diabetic person to have good blood sugar control in addition to making him or her physically fit. Daily exercise also would make a diabetic person less susceptible for a heart attack and nerve damage from diabetes.
Exercise improves blood sugar control
Exercise provides great benefits to diabetics and it plays an excellent role in controlling the blood sugar. A properly designed exercise schedule in combination with a healthy diet is the recipe for success for a person with diabetes. When you do physical activity your muscles take up the glucose from the blood circulation and use it for the muscular activity thus maintaining a normal blood glucose level. Exercise also increases the tissue sensitivity to insulin making the effect of insulin more effective thus further helping to reduce the blood glucose level.
Exercise reduces weight
Exercise is also helps people with diabetes to reduce weight. Weight gain is closely associated with type-2 diabetes. Exercise decreases the fat stores and thus decreases the extra demand that is put on the already compromised beta cells.
Exercise decreases the need for diabetic medication
Exercise reduces insulin resistance of the tissues and makes body tissue more responsive to the action of insulin. If you have only mild diabetes, a combination of exercise and dietary control may be the only form of intervention needed for your diabetes control. Even in persons who have more severe degree of diabetes exercise would decrease the need for diabetic medication because of decreased insulin resistance.
Exercise improves circulation
Most of the complications that are associated with diabetes are related to impairment of circulation that is caused by diabetes. This is especially true for those who develop diabetic foot as a complication of diabetes. Exercise improves circulation especially to arms and legs and thus may prevent development of diabetes related complications.
Exercise improves cholesterol level
Heart attack (myocardial infarction) is one of the major causes of death in people with diabetes. Exercise would increase the good cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) and lower the bad cholesterol (LDL cholesterol). Exercise also reduces the triglyceride levels. By improving the cholesterol values exercise provide increase protection from heart attack diabetic patients.
Exercise lowers blood pressure
Diabetic patients are highly prone to complications of high blood pressure. Regular exercise would lower blood pressure and thus may protect diabetic patients from hypertension (high blood pressure) and its complications.
It is clear from the above discussion that exercise is a very crucial component in the life of a person with diabetes. Regular exercise, in combination with a healthy diabetic meal would prove to be of significant benefit for a people with diabetes.
Author of this article is a freelance health information writer. Author contributes articles to various websites including Diabetes watch blog and Medicineworld.
You may read more about type-2 diabetes at this webpage.
Diabetic patients should not be the only ones who should be concerned about diabetes blood sugar levels. If you are pregnant, you may have to check your diabetes blood sugar level.
Gestational Diabetes
For most pregnant women, pregnancy is a period where one must be extra careful about health. Now it seems an expectant mother also has to worry about checking her diabetes blood sugar level. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs in some pregnant women. It is estimated that at least 4% of pregnant women in America have the condition. This may seem like a small figure but the actual numbers may be more than 100,000.
The second and third trimesters are the most crucial for pregnant women as far as gestational diabetes is concerned. Women who have family members with type 2 diabetes and those who have had pre diabetes blood sugar levels have a higher risk of getting gestational diabetes. In general though, women who have had no diabetes themselves may develop gestational diabetes blood sugar levels.
Causes
Medical practitioners are still not definite about why a pregnant woman may have a diabetes blood sugar level. There is some evidence though that the hormones at play during pregnancy may have a role in increasing the chances of diabetes blood sugar levels in expectant mothers.
The placenta in the womb is believed to produce hormones that impedes the work of insulin in the mother’s cells. This is the reason why a gestational diabetes blood sugar level may be detected only in the later stages of pregnancy since the advanced stage also means having more placenta.
If the insulin is affected and prevented from performing its natural function of allowing glucose in cells for energy production, the body’s glucose will begin to accumulate in the blood which will result in a diabetes blood sugar level diagnosis. Just like type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance.
The Effects
Gestational diabetes blood sugar level usually disappears after a woman has given birth but having had it once increases the risk of having it again in a succeeding pregnancy. There have also been cases of women eventually developing type 2 diabetes. There is a possibility that a developing diabetes condition will only be made obvious during pregnancy.
It is important that gestational diabetes should be treated at once since this may have bad effects on the unborn child. The excess glucose in the mother’s system may find its way into the baby thereby increasing the baby’s glucose supplies. Glucose may be stored in the baby’s body and manifest itself as fat, resulting in a fat baby.
The baby’s pancreas may also try to increase its production of insulin. Too much insulin may mean that the baby could be born with hypoglycemia and breathing complications. There will also be long term effects on the baby. Untreated gestational diabetes in a pregnant woman could increase the baby’s chances of later becoming overweight or developing diabetes as an adult.
Treatment
Since gestational diabetes must not go untreated for a long time in pregnant women, regular check ups during pregnancy is advised. Once diagnosed, a pregnant woman may simply be asked to maintain a meal and exercise plan to keep glucose levels normal.
What is gestational diabetes blood sugar level? Know all you need to discover about type 1 and type 2 diabetes cure now.
Diabetes is a life-long disease marked by high levels of sugar in the blood. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body. An estimated 18.2 million people in the United States–6.3 percent of the population–have diabetes, a serious, lifelong condition. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both. There are three major types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood.
The body produces little or no insulin, and daily injections of insulin are needed to sustain life. Type 1 diabetes is usually due to the auto-immune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas. Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes usually develop over a short period, although the destruction of beta cells can begin years earlier. Symptoms may include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision and extreme fatigue. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 and makes up most of all cases of diabetes. It usually occurs in adulthood. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain blood glucose standardal.
The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is increased if it runs in your family. Nine out of ten people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes and over 80% of these people are overweight. Most Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women – about 135,000 cases in the United States each year. Some women develop gestational diabetes late in pregnancy. About 20%–50% of affected women develop type 2 diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes are more likely to have large babies. The treatment of diabetes is highly individualized, depending on the type of diabetes.
Diabetes Treatment and Prevention Tips There are many steps to get rid of diabetes. Some include
1. Insulin must be given as an injection.
2. Aspirin therapy also recommeded.
3. Smoking cessation can also help lower risk.
4. Lose weight if you are obese and begin an exercise program.
5. Metformin medicine also helpful or type 2 diabetes.
6. Anti-hypertensive medicines to control high blood pressure.
7. A statin, such as simvastatin or atorvastatin, to reduce high cholesterol levels
8. Exercise, weight control and sticking to your meal plan can help control your diabetes.
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The term diabetes comes from the Greek language, and was coined by Aretaeus of Cappadocia. It meant “a compass, siphon.” The sense “siphon” gave rise to the use of diabetes as the name for a disease involving the emancipation of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English as diabete. It was in 1675 that Thomas Willis added the word mellitus, from Latin, meaning “honey”, to this name, as a reference to the sweet taste of the urine. This sweet taste had been noticed in urine by the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Chinese, and Indians. It was confirmed that it was due to an excessive amount of a kind of sugar in the blood and urine of people suffering from diabetes. The ancient Indians tested for diabetes by monitoring if ants were attracted to a person’s urine, and called the ailment “sweet urine disease”.
Diabetes mellitus, quite often simply called diabetes, is a condition typified by abnormally high blood sugar and disordered metabolism. It results from low levels of insulin, a hormone present in the pancreas, with or without abnormal resistance to insulin’s effects. The disorder is characterized by disproportionate urine production, excessive thirst, and abnormal increase in appetite and fluid intake, paired with blurred vision, unexplained weight loss and indolence. These symptoms may not exist if the blood sugar is only mildly elevated. They typically worsen over days to weeks. The World Health Organization acknowledges three main forms of diabetes mellitus: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy. Each of these types has different causes and mass allocations. Eventually however, all forms are caused due to the pancreatic beta cells being unable to produce sufficient insulin. Type 1 diabetes is usually due to reflexive annihilation of these pancreatic beta cells. Type 2 diabetes is set apart by insulin resistance in a particular target tissue that causes a demand for abnormally high amounts of insulin, which the beta cells cannot meet. Gestational diabetes is quite akin to type 2 diabetes in a way, for it involves insulin resistance; the hormones of pregnancy can cause insulin resistance in women who happen to be hereditarily predisposed to developing this condition.
Gestational diabetes typically resolves with delivery of the child, but types 1 and 2 diabetes are chronic ailments. All types have been curable since insulin became medically available in 1921. Type 1 diabetes, in which insulin is not secreted by the pancreas, is directly treatable only by injecting insulin, although dietary and other lifestyle adjustments are required. Type 2 may be managed with a permutation of dietary therapy, tablets, injections and insulin supplementation
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at least partly inherited. Type 1 diabetes, although inherited, appears to be triggered by some infections, or in a less common group, by stress or environmental exposure to chemicals and drugs. There is a stronger inheritance archetype for type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes can cause many severe complications, which may occur if the disease is not properly controlled. Serious long-term complications include chronic renal failure, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, retinal damage and micro vascular damage, which may cause impotence and poor healing of wounds – particularly of the feet, which can lead to gangrene, and which may require amputation. Adequate treatment of diabetes, as well as increased emphasis on blood pressure control and lifestyle factors, may improve the risk profile of most aforementioned complications. In the urbanized world, diabetes is probably the most important cause of adult blindness in relatively young people and non-traumatic amputation in adults. Despite the availability of treatment, diabetes has remained a major cause of death.
Perry Smith is a freelance writer writing for Health Magazines and related topics. He has written many related books, he occasionally writes for websites – samples of his writings can be found at website diabetesall.com
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